The Legalization Of Marijuana for Medical Use Research Paper

The Legalization Of Marijuana for Medical Use - Research Paper Example In actuality, cannabis is demonstrated to improve craving and ease sickness in malignant growth and AIDS patients. Numerous individuals use pot since they are experiencing sure sicknesses that have tormented their lives. Plainly, cannabis gives help from torment, nauseua, and different side effects that can't be treated with ordinary techniques for medication. A few Americans demand that weed for restraint purposes too. Moreover, this medication has extremely low reliance of compulsion and reactions. Most weed clients likewise demand that they will in general create resilience to a significant number of the impact that this substance offers. Clients additionally discredit the way that this medication is more risky than liquor and tobacco. The second basic motivation behind why maryjane ought to be authorized is the way that keeping up cannabis out of society is costly because of its unlawful nature. Keeping cannabis unlawful is costly in light of the fact that it prompts specialists to be in consistent pursuit of financing. In the United States, the legislature has gone on this heap against â€Å"War on Drugs.† Currently, the US government goes through a strong measure of cash to pick people who are normal maryjane clients paying little heed to their need and need. These people get tossed in the detainment facilities consistently. Without a doubt, these equivalent assets can be allotted to seek after instruction, Medicare, government managed savings and national safeguard. In a perfect world where weed would be lawful, the central government would have the option to force burdens on it. Moreover, it would have additional income that it could assign for fundamental medication instruction program. It is obvious t hat there is no strong proof that disallowance of the medication will drive society to reduce its utilization. Also, pot is broadly accessible in schools as sellers comprehend that no set age limit is sanctioned. Seen as the â€Å"forbidden fruit† by numerous youngsters, the medication keeps on pulling in understudies to assuage their pressure. The

Ines of My Soul Essay Example

Ines of My Soul Paper In Isabel Allende’s Ines of My Soul, one lady, Ines Suarez, challenges the customary job of ladies and society by setting out upon an excursion close by her ally to vanquish a piece of the New World. All through the endeavor, Ines faces difficulties due to her sex, yet she likewise figures out how to utilize her sexual orientation and the conventional sex job to further her potential benefit. In Spain, machismo was pervasive in the public arena, taking into consideration men to feel and go about as though characteristically better than ladies. Despite the fact that she was not a compliant spouse, Ines was as yet dependent upon chauvinist comments by her significant other, Rodrigo de Quiroga. For instance, as Ines endeavored to debilitate Rodrigo from an undertaking to the New World by contending that everything had just been found, Rodrigo yells, â€Å"How oblivious you are, lady! † Yet, Ines wouldn't be compliant and would now and again respond defiantly and request regard, once in a while depending on physical brutality so as to be regarded. Albeit cultural standards urged ladies to remain at home, Ines had the goal of leaving to the New World behind Rodrigo, in spite of the threats they could have confronted. When the outing started, Ines picked up her regard from the individuals ready. Working in a nun’s emergency clinic in Plasencia, Ines had figured out how to sear injuries and care for individuals with broken bones, which attempted to her advantage as mariners looked for her assistance, notwithstanding her food. Ines would likewise utilize the job as the inconsolable spouse to further her potential benefit. As she planned to sail to Peru with a gathering of Dominican ministers, Ines wore her dark dresses to communicate her loyalty to Juan, yet Ines had not adored Juan in years. However, Ines would persevere through a few stressing circumstances, particularly among men. We will compose a custom paper test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Ines of My Soul explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Since it was uncommon for a lady to head out alone and encompassed totally by men, Ines was an obvious objective for inappropriate behavior. Sebastian Romero in one occurrence attempted to assault Ines. On her excursion to Peru, men likewise irritated Ines in spite of the carefulness by ministers. The way that Ines was one of the not many Spanish ladies in the area contributed to certain difficulties, yet it likewise added to specific advantages. Ines clarifies that since men were not familiar with seeing a Spanish lady without an accomplice, they additionally treated her with extraordinary thought. In that long, slow excursion to Cuzco they kept an eye on my requirements, imparted their food to me, loaned me their tents and hills, and gave me boots and a sweeping woven of vicuna, the best material on the planet. † Indeed, Ines delighted in numerous benefits since she was Spanish. Ines additionally profited of the distinctive culture of the New World. In Peru, nobody denied her regard. Pedro de Valdivia was a hitched man yet Ines legitimized their relationship by contending that in the New World, â€Å"†¦men required prompt love, or a substitute for it. Furthermore, men have escorts in Spain. † Ines’s character was altogether different from the customary lead of ladies around then. Truth be told, Pedro concedes that Ines was scaring. She was additionally self-assured. However, in view of women’s mediocre status in the public arena, Ines would not be paid attention to as she attempted to persuade Pizarro to permit her to go with Pedro de Valdivia on his journey to Chile. In any case, Ines would utilize one of her aptitudes to further her potential benefit, that of dowsing, or finding water as a contention for why she ought to be permitted to go. When in Chile, Ines does without a doubt discover water and all the conquistadores figure out how to drink, for which they, particularly Pedro de Valdivia, were extremely grateful with Ines. â€Å"She spared us from thirst and in the desert†¦she, more than anybody, has the right to partake in this gathering. † Yet, Ines did communicate worry now and again with her job as a lady among men. As the chiefs discussed whether to execute Sancho de la Hoz, Ines stayed quiet and didn't reveal to Pedro what he ought to do, since she would not like to be viewed as a virago who told de Valdivia everything that he ought to do. During the fights against the indigenous, Ines and different ladies were required to cook for the troopers and deal with them. To be sure, the ladies assumed a key job in the food of the officers. Ines, Catalina, Cecilia, and other ladies would go to encompassing zones and exchange with the indigenous clans. They additionally viewed themselves as ‘healers’ and ‘physicians. ’ As Ines states, â€Å"We had great hands for setting broken bones, closing up wounds, and aiding as birthing specialists; those gifts served us well. Surely, Ines and different ladies assumed a significant job in the colonization of such nations, including Chile. In Spain, ladies lived in an exceptionally male centric culture. However, despite the fact that such characteristics were available in the New World, ladies were permitted to communicate all the more unreservedly there. In the New World, ladies had a higher possibility of social portability and expanding their economic wellbein g. With them, they brought their sustaining aptitudes as overseers of the warriors, which added to their endurance fundamentally. In any case, one likewise needs to consider the hardships that ladies needed to persevere. Ines Suarez confronted a significant number of these difficulties, yet her character permitted her to beat them. She additionally had exceptional gifts that permitted her to acquire a more elevated level of regard from the men. In any case, not all ladies who accompanied the conquistadors shared such characteristics. ? Reference index Allende, Isabel. Ines of My Soul. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. Burkholder, Mark A. , and Lyman L. Johnson. Pilgrim Latin America. 7 ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Money Doesnt Buy Happiness, Neither Does Poverty

Money Doesnt Buy Happiness, Neither Does Poverty People have strange conceptions about money. When we dont have it, we often believe that money will make us happier. When we do have money, however, we tend to want more. The odd thing is that we all know, at least intellectually, that money wont buy happiness. But unfortunately, weve been steeped in a culture so heavily mediated    that weve started believing the lies. The cars, the houses, the stuffâ€"living the so-called Dream will make us happy. But of course this is not true. The opposite, however, is also not true. A life of povertyâ€"a life of perpetual deprivationâ€"isnt joyous either. You see, theres nothing inherently  wrong with money, just as theres nothing innately wrong with material possessions or working a 9-to-5. We all need some stuff, and we all have to pay the bills, right? It’s just that when we put money and possessions first, we lose sight of our real priorities. We lose sight of life’s purpose. And so maybe getting some of the excess stuff out of the wayâ€"clearing the clutter from our livesâ€"can help us all save money and make room for the most important things in life: health, relationships, growth, contribution, community. Money helps accentuate these areas, sure, but the size of your wallet is much less important once your priorities are in line with your beliefs. Additional reading: What It Feels Like to No Longer Worry About Money.

A Profile of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts

John Roberts is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and a George W. Bush appointee. He controversially cast the deciding vote upholding Obamacare. Conservative Credentials: Just after passing the bar exam, a young John Glover Roberts went to work clerking for Chief Justice William H. Rehnquest, a position any aspiring Chief Justice likely would covet. Roberts then went to work for US Attorney General William French during the Reagan administration. Both as an attorney, and as a judge on the US Circuit Court or US Supreme Court, Roberts has reflected his conservative, traditional principles in his rulings. Roberts doesnt make many speeches or write many articles. He prefers to speak through his court opinions. Early Life: Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. was born in Buffalo, NY on Jan. 27, 1955 to John G. Jack, Sr. and Rosemary Podrasky Roberts. His father was an electrical engineer and executive for Bethlehem Steel in Johnstown, Pa. Roberts was brought up by his parents as a Roman Catholic. His penetrating intellect manifested itself as early as elementary school. In the fourth grade, he and his family moved to Long Beach, Ind., where he attended private schools. Despite his intelligence, he was a natural leader and was named captain of his high school football team even though he wasnt its most athletic member. Formative Years: Roberts originally intended to be a history professor, and chose Harvard over Amherst during his senior year in high school. Perhaps because of his Catholic upbringing, Roberts was identified early by liberal classmates and teachers as a conservative, although outwardly he expressed no particularly profound interest in politics. After graduating Harvard College in 1976, he entered Harvard Law School and was well known for not only his intelligence, but his even-temperament, as well. As in high school and college, he was identified as a conservative, but was not politically active. Early Career: After graduating summa cum laude from Harvard and Harvard Law School, Roberts first position was as clerk for Second Circuit Appeals Court Judge Henry Friendly in New York. Friendly was well-known for his disdain for the liberal activism of the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren. Next, Roberts worked for Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, who at the time was an associate justice. Legal analysts believe this is where Roberts honed his conservative approach to law, including his skepticism of federal power over the states and his support of executive-branch power in foreign and military affairs. Work With the White House Counsel Under Reagan: Roberts worked briefly for the White House counsel under President Ronald Reagan, where he established himself as a political pragmatist by tackling some of the administrations toughest issues. On the issue of busing, he opposed conservative legal scholar Theodore B. Olson, the assistant attorney general at the time, who argued that Congress could not prohibit the practice. Through memos, Roberts matched legal wits with Congress members and retired Supreme Court justices alike on issues ranging from the separation of powers to housing discrimination and tax law. Justice Department: Before his stint as an associate White House counsel, Roberts worked at the Justice Department under Attorney General William French Smith. In 1986, after his stint as associate counsel, he took a position in the private sector. He returned to the Justice Department in 1989, however, serving as principal deputy solicitor general under President George H.W. Bush. During his confirmation hearings, Roberts drew fire for filing a brief to allow a clergyman to deliver an address to a junior high school graduation, thus blurring the separation of church and state. The Supreme Court voted against the request, 5-4. Path to Judicial Appointment: Roberts returned to private practice at the end of Bushs first term in 1992. He represented a large range of clients including international automakers, the NCAA and the National Mining Company to name just a few. In 2001, President George W. Bush nominated Roberts to serve as judge of the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. Democrats held up his nomination until losing control of Congress in 2003. On the bench, Roberts participated in more than 300 rulings and wrote majority opinions for the court in 40 of those cases. Circuit Court: Although he issued and joined many controversial decisions, Roberts most notorious case in the DC court of appeals was Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, in which Osama bin Ladens alleged chauffeur and bodyguard challenged his status as an enemy combatant who could be tried by a military commission. Roberts joined a decision reversing a lower court ruling and sided with the Bush administration, saying that such military commissions are legal under a congressional resolution of Sept. 18, 2001, which authorized the president to use all necessary and appropriate force against al Queda and its backers. Supreme Court Nomination Confirmation: In July 2005, President Bush announced Roberts as his pick to fill the vacancy being created by retiring Supreme Court Associate Justice Sandra Day OConnor. However, after the death of Chief Justice Rehnquist, Bush withdrew Roberts nomination on Sept. 6 and re-nominated him to be chief justice. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on Sept. 29 by a vote of 78-22. Most of the questions Roberts fielded during his confirmation hearings were about his Catholic faith. Roberts stated unequivocally that my faith and my religious beliefs do not play a role in my judging. Personal Life: Roberts married his wife, Jane Sullivan Roberts, in 1996, when they were both in their 40s. After several failed attempts at having children of their own, they adopted two children, Josephine and John.Mrs. Roberts is a lawyer with a private practice firm, and shares her husbands Catholic faith. Friends of the couple say they are deeply religious ... but dont wear it on their sleeves at all.The Robertses attend church in Bethesda, Md. and frequently visit the College of the Holy Cross, in Worcester, Mass., where Jane Roberts is a graduate former trustee (along with Justice Clarence Thomas).

A Beginners Guide to the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment has been defined in many different ways, but at its broadest was a philosophical, intellectual and cultural movement of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It stressed reason, logic, criticism, and freedom of thought over dogma, blind faith, and superstition. Logic wasn’t a new invention, having been used by the ancient Greeks, but it was now included in a worldview which argued that empirical observation and the examination of human life could reveal the truth behind human society and self, as well as the universe. All were deemed to be rational and understandable. The Enlightenment held that there could be a science of man  and that the history of mankind was one of progress, which could be continued with the right thinking. Consequently, the Enlightenment also argued that human life and character could be improved through the use of education and reason. The mechanistic universe – that is to say, the universe when considered to be a functioning machine – could also be altered. The Enlightenment thus brought interested thinkers into direct conflict with the political and religious establishment; these thinkers have even been described as intellectual â€Å"terrorists† against the norm. They challenged religion with the scientific method, often instead favoring deism. The Enlightenment thinkers wanted to do more than understand, they wanted to change for, as they believed, the better: they thought reason and science would improve lives. When Was the Enlightenment? There is no definitive starting or ending point for the Enlightenment, which leads many works to simply say it was a seventeenth and eighteenth-century phenomena. Certainly, the key era was the second half of the seventeenth century and almost all of the eighteenth. When historians have given dates, the English Civil wars and revolutions are sometimes given as the start, as they influenced Thomas Hobbes and one of the Enlightenment’s (and indeed Europe’s) key political works, Leviathan. Hobbes felt that the old political system had contributed to the bloody civil wars and searched for a new one, based on the rationality of scientific inquiry. The end is usually given as either the death of Voltaire, one of the key Enlightenment figures, or the start of the French Revolution. This is often claimed to have marked the downfall of the Enlightenment, as attempts to rework Europe into a more logical and egalitarian system collapsed into bloodshed which killed leading writers. Its possible to say that we are still in the Enlightenment, as we still have many of the benefits of their development, but Ive also seen it said were in a post-Enlightenment age. These dates do not, in themselves, constitute a value judgment. Variations and Self-Consciousness One problem in defining the Enlightenment is that there was a great deal of divergence in the leading thinkers views, and it is important to recognize that they argued and debated with each other over the correct ways to think and proceed. Enlightenment views also varied geographically, with thinkers in different countries going in slightly different ways. For instance, the search for a â€Å"science of man† led some thinkers to search for the physiology of a body without a soul, while others searched for answers to how humanity thought. Still, others tried to map humanity’s development from a primitive state, and others still looked at the economics and politics behind social interaction. This might have led to some historians wishing to drop the label Enlightenment were it not for the fact that the Enlightenment thinkers actually called their era one of Enlightenment. The thinkers believed that they were intellectually better off than many of their peers, who were still in a superstitious darkness, and they wished to literally ‘lighten’ them and their views. Kant’s key essay of the era, â€Å"Was ist Aufklà ¤rung† literally means â€Å"What is Enlightenment?†, and was one of a number of responses to a journal which had been trying to pin down a definition. Variations in thought are still seen as part of the general movement. Who Was Enlightened? The spearhead of the Enlightenment was a body of well-connected writers and thinkers from across Europe and North America who became known as the philosophes, which is the French for philosophers. These leading thinkers formulated, spread and debated the Enlightenment in works including, arguably the dominant text of the period, the Encyclopà ©die. Where historians once believed that the philosophes were the sole carriers of Enlightenment thought, they now generally accept that they were merely the vocal tip of a much more widespread intellectual awakening among the middle and upper classes, turning them into a new social force. These were professionals such as lawyers and administrators, office holders, higher clergy and landed aristocracy, and it was these who read the many volumes of Enlightenment writing, including the Encyclopà ©die and soaked up their thinking. Origins of the Enlightenment The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century shattered old systems of thinking  and allowed new ones to emerge. The teachings of the church and Bible, as well as the works of classical antiquity so beloved of the Renaissance, were suddenly found lacking when dealing with scientific developments. It became both necessary and possible for philosophes (Enlightenment thinkers) to begin applying the new scientific methods - where empirical observation was first applied to the physical universe - to the study of humanity itself to create a â€Å"science of man†. There was not a total break, as the Enlightenment thinkers still owed a lot to Renaissance humanists, but they believed they were undergoing a radical change from past thought. Historian Roy Porter has argued that what in effect happened during the Enlightenment was that the overarching Christian myths were replaced by new scientific ones. There is a lot to be said for this conclusion, and an examination of how science is being used by commentators does seem to greatly support it, although thats a highly controversial conclusion. Politics and Religion In general, Enlightenment thinkers argued for freedom of thought, religion, and politics. The philosophes were largely critical of Europe’s absolutist rulers, especially of the French government, but there was little consistency: Voltaire, critic of the French crown, spent some time at the court of Frederick II of Prussia, while Diderot traveled to Russia to work with Catherine the Great; both left disillusioned. Rousseau has attracted criticism, especially since World War 2, for appearing to call for authoritarian rule. On the other hand, liberty was widely espoused by Enlightenment thinkers, who were also largely against nationalism and more in favor of international and cosmopolitan thinking. The philosophes were deeply critical, indeed even openly hostile, to the organized religions of Europe, especially the Catholic Church whose priests, pope, and practices came in for severe criticism. The philosophes were not, with perhaps some exceptions like Voltaire at the end of his life, atheists, for many still believed in a god behind the mechanisms of the universe, but they railed against the perceived excesses and constraints of a church they attacked for using magic and superstition. Few Enlightenment thinkers attacked personal piety and many believed religion performed useful services. Indeed some, like Rousseau, were deeply religious, and others, like Locke, worked out a new form of rational Christianity; others became deists. It was not religion which irked them, but the forms and corruption of those religions. Effects of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment affected many areas of human existence, including politics; perhaps the most famous examples of the latter are the US Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. Parts of the French Revolution are often attributed to the Enlightenment, either as recognition or as a way to attack the philosophes by pointing to violence such as the Terror as something they unwittingly unleashed. There is also debate about whether the Enlightenment actually transformed popular society to match it, or whether it was itself transformed by society. The Enlightenment era saw a general turn away from the dominance of the church and the supernatural, with a reduction in belief in the occult, literal interpretations of the Bible and the emergence of a largely secular public culture, and a secular â€Å"intelligentsia† able to challenge the previously dominant clergy. The Enlightenment of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries era was followed by that of a reaction, Romanticism, a turn back to the emotional instead of the rational, and a counter-Enlightenment. For a while, in the nineteenth century, it was common for the Enlightenment to be attacked as the liberal work of utopian fantasists, with critics pointing out there were plenty of good things about humanity not based on reason. Enlightenment thought was also attacked for not criticizing the emerging capitalist systems. There is now a growing trend to arguing that the results of the Enlightenment are still with us, in science, politics and increasingly in western views of religion, and that we are still in an Enlightenment, or heavily influenced post-Enlightenment, age. More on the effects of the Enlightenment. There has been a lean away from calling anything progress when it comes to history, but youll find the Enlightenment easily attracts people willing to call it a great step forward.

RC design Free Essays

This submission presents the method statement and corresponding temporary work design for the construction of low-rise building (LRB). Footing foundation will be chosen for the foundation of structure. Design calculation and drawing for the structure, Including beams, columns, foundations, walls, floor slabs will be shown in the following categories. We will write a custom essay sample on RC design or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, formwork will be adopted for the construction of structure and timber formwork will be the first priority. . Summary of RC Structure Dimension Element Member Size (mm) Type of formwork Foundation Timber Slab 250 Beam 500 x 500 x 5000 ‘Ofs 150 Column 500 x 500 All concrete works shall conform to the General Specification as following: Elements Grade wall Blinding layer Reinforcement 35 260, 460 MPa 4. Competent Persons for Constructions of the Low-rise Building (LRB) Structure Construction Manager ; Engineer – He shall supervise all technical items of construction works of MPS 2 structure, but not limited to the following items: 1 . To handle the difficulties during the construction. 2. All required tests arrangement and Submission to the Engineer 3. Prepare the erticality monitoring records and submit to the Engineer 4. To prepare, manage and implement the documented system in compliance with statutory requirements. Construction Supervisor/ General Foremen – He shall be full time on site to supervise the following works. 1 . To supervise and arrange all the MPS 2 construction works. 2. To arrange and monitor all relevant tests to structural works. . To arrange all setting-out works for MPS 2 structure constructions. 4. To follow the approved method statement for construction Safety Officer – He/ She shall be full time on site. His/ Her major duties are carrying ut regular checking on the implementation of the safety measures adopted with reference to regulations. Safety Supervisor – He shall be full time on site. His major duties are assisting the Safety Officer to carry out regular safety checking and supervise the construction works for the safety aspects. Environmental Officer – He shall be full time on site to oversee all the environmental and sanitary issue during the construction. Surveyor – He shall be full time on site. His major duties are carrying out the site setting-out and monitoring works including verticality checking, settlement of ground measurement until completion. Certified Workers – They must be at least 18 years old and be a holder of a certificate issued by a person whom the Treatment Plants. The contractor shall ensure the certified workers being physically and mentally suitable for construction works. 5. Plants Plants and equipments Lifting appliances Air Compressors Generator Water pumps Portable pneumatic breaker Welding Machine Hand tools Carpenter Rebar fixer Concretor General Labour According to the site condition and requirement of completion of each phase, the site operation will be arranged in stages corresponding to different site logistic plans at ifferent time frame of construction. The overall sequence of construction is generally divided into following stages: Stage 1 (Excavation) 1. Carry out underground utilities detection 2. Excavate down to +4. 3mPD to 3. 1 mPD 3. Perform compaction Stage 2 (Foundation) A. Steel preparation 1 . According to the drawings, prepare the steels with appropriate length, bending angle and diameter. 2. According to the drawings, placing the steels in corresponding location and spacing. 3. Pack the steel together, extra steel bend inwards to prevent exposing outside the concrete. 4. Leaving some space for trimming bar B. Formwork 5. Ensure the working area is clean and clear, and with appropriate ligament. 6. According to the drawing, install the timber on the surrounding and fix tightly with nails and screw. Make sure there aren’t any gaps. 7. Brush an oil layer on the inner face of timber. C. Concreting 8. Ensure the strength of concrete is with required slump 9. Placing blinding layer on the bottom of foundation. 10. Placing concrete evenly on the area. For separated injection, each layer should not exceed 450mm tall 11. Perform compaction with vibration tube. Note that ibration tube should not place next to the timber and not to control the flow of concrete. 12. Flatten the top of concrete when appropriate level of concrete is placed. 13. Timber can be removed after 16 hours and check whether there are cracks. 14. Perform curing by cover the concrete with plastic sheet and Floor Slab 1 . According to the drawings, prepare the steel with appropriate length, diameter, bending angle, shape. 2. According to the drawings, placing the steels in corresponding location, and spacing. 3. Pack the steel together, extra steel bend inwards to prevent exposing outside the concrete. . Leaving some space for trimming bar 9. Placing concrete evenly on the area. For separated injection, each layer should not exceed 450mm tall 10. Perform compaction with vibration tube. Note that vibration tube should not place next to the timber and not to control the flow of concrete. 11 . Flatten the top of concrete when appropriate level of concrete is placed. 12. Timber can be removed after 16 hours and check whether there are cracks 13. Perform curing by cover the concrete with plastic sheet 8. Construction procedure 1 Excavation and Compaction 2 Construct foundation 2. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing . 2 Formwork elevation 2. 3 Concreting and curing 3 Construction of first floor 3. 1 Column 3. 1. Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 1. 2 Formwork elevation 3. 2 wall 3. 2. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 2. 2 Formwork elevation 3. 3 Bearn 3. 3. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 3. 2 Formwork elevation 3. 4 Floor Slab 3. 4. 1 Reinforcement bar fixing 3. 4. 2 Formwork elevation 3. 5 Concreting 4. Construction of second and third floor, same as construction of first floor temporarily. 10. Environmental Protection Measures Any spoil, debris or silt from construction works area shall be deposited at esignated area within the site as specified in the waste management plan. Such spoil, debris and silt shall be immediately removed and avoid falling into adjacent areas. Drip/ spill trays will be provided to all machines and the fuel storage tanks or drums. All power equipment shall have proper silencers. Construction plant will be kept in good condition and will be properly maintained. Construction activities will be limited to daytime hours as far as possible. All construction works will be carried out limited to the approved working hours subject to the approval of Environmental Protection Department (EPD) and Drainage Services department (DSD). Frequently cleaning and watering the site area to minimize dust emissions. Burning debris or any material shall be prohibited on site at all times. Air and noise pollution will be monitored on a regular basis in accordance with the Air Quality Noise Management Plan. Noise permit shall be obtained from the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) prior to any construction work beyond normal working hours. Chemical waste discharge license shall be obtained before any chemical waste disposed offsite. Surface runoff water arising from the site shall be collected by temporary drainage system. Such temporary drainage system composed of sand bags and temporary channels along the site boundary. The collected surface runoff shall be de-silted at the sedimentation tanks before discharged to public drainage system. The temporary drainage management plan has been submitted separately. Wheel washing bays will be located at the entrances in order to keep a good housekeeping condition inside the site. 11 . Contingency Plan Lifting appliances such as mobile cranes can be deployed on site in order to speed p. Catch up the progress of works. In addition, some major heavily EM equipment will be handled by the addition cranes on site. Material availability such as concrete, reinforcement and formwork can be delivered on site shortly. Normally, 1 – 2 days’ advance ordering period is required for the processing from ordering to on site delivery. In view of the current market, no shortage of aforesaid material supply is found. Disposal of the material system has already been set-up. All disposal records and submissions are in order in compliance with statutory requirements. How to cite RC design, Papers

Business Law Financial Investment

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Financial Investment. Answer: 1. Partnership is a contract binding two or more persons to invest their finances, time and labor to earn profit. The profits are shared according to the percentages that have been included in the contract and losses are also divided the same way. (Restubog et al. 2013) Each party must engage in such a way that they bring something to the partnership to make it a binding contract, for example, one party can bring finances and be the one who invests while the other can bring all the ideas, innovations and the overall thinking process, but at least something should be included which each party. Many points are to be included in the written agreement to be made by the partners, one of them being if the partnership is a limited partnership or a limited liability partnership. If the partnership is a limited partnership, the partners split the liability amongst themselves, for debts which cant be paid. The partners responsibilities will differ according to their type of partnership; general partners are personally liable for all the debts while limited partners are restricted to paying the debts according to the amount they have invested. (Llewellyn 2016) On the other hand, limited liability partners (LLP) are not liable to pay all the debts of the business, but only the amounts that they have invested. All the partners responsibilities and their respective share of the profits are to be written in the partnership agreement. The type of partnership should be chosen wisely in accordance to the amount that can be paid back if debt arises. An ordinary business partnership on the other hand states much different things. All the partners are liable for all the losses they make and they have to pay taxes on their profits. (Siedel Haapio 2016) Moreover, anything bought for the business or partnership is also to be accounted for and all the partners have to pay their bills regarding their respective transactions. So in this case, if the partners purchase any item or equipment for the shop, they are to pay for it and will be personally liable for it. (Slade 2013) Discussion regarding decision making will also have to be made in the agreement. Not all partners will be able to make important, strategic decisions. The decision making capacity will depend upon the level of expertise of the individuals and the amount that each individual will invest in the business. 2. Issue The issue at hand in this situation is the decision made by two of the partners who were not legally bound, according to the contract, to make any sort of decisions regarding the partnership. Moreover, all the partners, with the exception of James, only wanted to invest in the partnership and did not want anything to do with the daily interference or any kind of decision making. (Wang Hsieh 2014) One of the partners, Peter, has deviated from his original intention which was to not take any interest in the matters of the partnership as he visits the shop everyday and interacts with the customers. He went as far as going along with the other partner, Graham, to Bettys (a customer) place, who wanted to sell Beatles memorabilia to them and even made a promise to pay her via cheque the next day. Graham and Peter had defied the partnership agreement which clearly stated that the decision making powers were solely granted to James and I. Rule When the partners had signed the agreement, it meant that they had agreed to abide by whatever they had read on that piece of paper regarding their partnership; the liability owed, their decision making powers and the division of profits and losses. (Guest 2016) By making a decision and not even letting the other partners know, Peter and Graham have breached their partnership contract. Now comes the part where it is to be discussed that how these partners shall be treated. The clauses should already be included in the written agreement and these partners according to those clauses. The partners can either vote to remove the partner, but the partner might sue and that be a huge problem for the business as it will be held up in legal proceedings. (Vantilborgh et al. 2014) If for some reason the clause is not inserted in the agreement, the partners should act according to the law of their respective state or province. Following the issue of the breach of contract is the promise made to Betty to buy the memorabilia from her. The promise has been made and they are bound to pay her and get the memorabilia, but they are not legally bound according to the partnership regarding decision making. Application According to the facts of the matter at hand and the rules that have been discussed above, the two partners should be removed as they clearly breached the contract and all the agreements which were specifically communicated to all the partners. Peter started showing interest in the shop and visited regularly and even interacted with the customers, but anything against the matter was not mentioned in the written agreement hence that does not create an issue, but making a decision to buy stuff when not in the power legally to do so is taking one step to many. These partners, Peter and Graham, should be removed from their partnership and Betty should not be paid as these partners were not legally bound. An alternative, if the other partners decide to go lenient, can be that Peter and Graham should be forgiven and let off with a stern warning, the punishment being that they alone will pay the $5000 for the memorabilia and in the future would not make any such decisions. Conclusion As it has already been stated, the partners have a decision to make. They can either be stern in their decision making, removing their fellow partners over a breach of contract, or they can go lenient and let them off with a mere warning and a penalty for doing such an act. (Eng 2013) It all depends on the approach of the partners and the rules and regulations set out in the written agreement already made. 3. Issue The issue here is the fiasco that Ringo has caused following his employment. An avid and hardcore Beatles fan, Ringo gets himself into an argument with Mick, a caf owner, over personal differences between the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Succumbing to his anger and frustration, Ringo punched Mick resulting in a broken nose and bruising on his face. The medical charges were $4000 while the loss to the business due to the closing of his caf for the day resulted in $2000 and now the pressure is on the partners, whether they are liable to pay for Micks costs or not. Rule The rule, again, would be found from the written agreement of the partners. Employing this particular employee is a decision made by me and James, and any action will be taken according to the written agreement of the partners; either I will be liable for all the costs or all the partners will be liable. (Bently Sherman 2014) Ringo is mere employee, and he was employed by me, hence it makes me or the partners liable to pay for the damage that has been done by him and compensate for any injury sustained by any customer or a passerby. Another factor that has to be seen is whether Ringo fought him in the shop or somewhere outside regarding a personal vendetta. In this case, Ringo has fought Mick inside the job which makes the employers liable as well along with the employee. Mick is liable to sue both Ringo and the partners in this case and get compensation from both. Application If the facts and the rules are to be considered, two decisions can be made depending upon the approach of the partners; either fire Ringo or keep him and let him off with a warning. If the customer was hurt by and equipment or obstacle in their shop, or an injury was inflicted due to the employees working there, the partners would be liable and hence they should cover the medical expenses and business losses of Mick. (Falk et al. 2015) Even if they forgive Ringo and keep him on the job, Mick would still have to be compensated otherwise hell sue and the compensation has to be done by the partners or Ringo if he is sued as well and the claimant wins. Conclusion The partners, having employed Ringo, are answerable for his wrong doings. Ringos actions have taken place inside the shop hence both he and the owners are liable. Anyhow, Mick would have to be compensated, and Ricks removal, or him keeping his job depends on the partners. 4. As per the Consumer and Competition Commission of Australia, it is strongly prohibited not to copy anyones product or service with the same format or logo. In current scenario, James has designed some shirts which just look like the logo of Apple Company. The only difference is that it includes the Beatles within the logo, the rest is just the same like the logo of Apple. Now, Apple has claimed that they have tried to reach our customers by designing a similar shirt which has a logo just like the logo of Apple. Now, the Competition and Consumer Commission of Australia is allowed to take some actions against James because it might fall under an unethical act when it comes to business competition. Moreover, ACCC might cancel the registration of James for designing such an item which does not comply with the rules and regulations of ACCC. So, the claim from Apple Company is quite valid and must be noticed because this would definitely breach the definition of competition within the company. References Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014.Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Eng, S., 2013.Analysis of Dis/agreement-with particular reference to Law and Legal Theory(Vol. 66). Springer Science Business Media. Falk, A., Huffman, D. and Macleod, W.B., 2015. Institutions and Contract Enforcement.Journal of Labor Economics,33(3 Part 1), pp.571-590. 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Effects of ideological and relational psychological contract breach and fulfilment on volunteers work effort.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,23(2), pp.217-230. Wang, Y.D. and Hsieh, H.H., 2014. Employees' reactions to psychological contract breach: A moderated mediation analysis.Journal of Vocational Behavior,85(1), pp.57-66.